/* ==========================================================================
   IAES Official Academic Theme Stylesheet
   Authentic Scholarly Journal Publishing System (OJS 3.5 LTS)
   Strict Academic Precision & Zero AI Gimmicks
   ========================================================================== */

@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Plus+Jakarta+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap");

:root {
  --iaes-green-bg: #0f7a08;
  --iaes-green-dark: #004600;
  --iaes-green-accent: #15803d;
  --iaes-gold: #FFCC00;
  --iaes-gold-dark: #b45309;
  --academic-sans: "Plus Jakarta Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;
  --academic-serif: Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
  --academic-gray-50: #f8fafc;
  --academic-gray-100: #f1f5f9;
  --academic-gray-200: #e2e8f0;
  --academic-gray-300: #cbd5e1;
  --academic-gray-600: #4b5563;
  --academic-gray-700: #374151;
  --academic-gray-900: #111827;
}

body {
  font-family: var(--academic-sans) !important;
  background-color: var(--academic-gray-50) !important;
  color: var(--academic-gray-900) !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   1. UNIFIED AUTHENTIC SCHOLARLY HEADER (Portal & Journal Pages)
   ========================================================================== */
.pkp_structure_head {
  background-color: var(--iaes-green-bg) !important;
  border-bottom: 4px solid var(--iaes-gold) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  position: relative !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
  max-width: 1240px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  padding: 16px 20px 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  align-items: stretch !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Brand Banner Row */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  padding: 16px 0 20px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  float: none !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

.pkp_site_name {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  float: none !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a.is_img {
  display: inline-block !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  line-height: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_site_name img {
  height: 90px !important;
  max-width: 900px !important;
  width: auto !important;
  display: block !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  border: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a.is_text {
  font-family: var(--academic-serif) !important;
  font-size: 1.85rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) !important;
}

/* Screen reader text hide */
.pkp_screen_reader,
.pkp_site_nav_toggle,
.cmp_skip_to_content {
  display: none !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   2. SCHOLARLY NAVIGATION BAR
   ========================================================================== */
.pkp_site_nav_menu {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  align-self: stretch !important;
  background-color: var(--iaes-green-dark) !important;
  border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0 !important;
  padding: 0 16px !important;
  min-height: 46px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  float: none !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

/* Site Portal Subtitle on Nav Bar */
body.is_site_portal .pkp_site_nav_menu:before {
  content: "OFFICIAL SCHOLARLY PUBLISHING PORTAL";
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--iaes-gold);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 46px;
}

body.is_site_portal .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Journal Page Nav Menu */
body.is_journal .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex: 1 1 auto !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  gap: 4px !important;
  width: auto !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_navigation_primary {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  padding: 12px 14px !important;
  font-size: 0.84rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.15s ease !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > a,
body.is_journal .pkp_navigation_primary > li.active > a {
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12) !important;
  color: var(--iaes-gold) !important;
}

/* Dropdown Submenus */
body.is_journal .pkp_navigation_primary ul {
  position: absolute !important;
  top: 100% !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  background-color: #003300 !important;
  border: 1px solid #005000 !important;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--iaes-gold) !important;
  border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) !important;
  min-width: 220px !important;
  padding: 6px 0 !important;
  z-index: 1000 !important;
  list-style: none !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_navigation_primary ul li a {
  display: block !important;
  padding: 9px 16px !important;
  color: #e2e8f0 !important;
  font-size: 0.82rem !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  text-transform: none !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) !important;
  transition: all 0.15s ease !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_navigation_primary ul li:last-child a {
  border-bottom: none !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:hover {
  background-color: #004d00 !important;
  color: var(--iaes-gold) !important;
  padding-left: 20px !important;
}

/* Search Link in Nav */
body.is_journal .pkp_search_desktop {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-size: 0.82rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 6px !important;
  padding: 6px 12px !important;
  border-radius: 3px !important;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12) !important;
  transition: all 0.15s ease !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_search_desktop:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22) !important;
  color: var(--iaes-gold) !important;
}

/* User Navigation (Register / Login) */
#navigationUserWrapper,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
  position: static !important;
  top: auto !important;
  left: auto !important;
  right: auto !important;
  bottom: auto !important;
  transform: none !important;
  margin: 0 0 0 auto !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  float: none !important;
  width: auto !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  z-index: 10 !important;
}

#navigationUser,
.pkp_navigation_user,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user {
  position: static !important;
  transform: none !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: row !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  float: none !important;
  width: auto !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user li {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user li a {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  padding: 5px 14px !important;
  font-size: 0.82rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  border-radius: 3px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.15s ease !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
}

/* Register Button */
.pkp_navigation_user li:nth-child(1) a {
  background-color: var(--iaes-gold) !important;
  color: #003300 !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--iaes-gold) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user li:nth-child(1) a:hover {
  background-color: #ffe066 !important;
  color: #000000 !important;
}

/* Login Button */
.pkp_navigation_user li:nth-child(2) a {
  background-color: transparent !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user li:nth-child(2) a:hover {
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) !important;
  border-color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   3. JOURNAL CONTENT & TWO-COLUMN LAYOUT
   ========================================================================== */
body.is_journal .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
  max-width: 1240px !important;
  margin: 28px auto 48px !important;
  padding: 0 20px !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: row !important;
  gap: 32px !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_structure_main {
  flex: 1 1 68% !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  order: 1 !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_structure_sidebar {
  width: 310px !important;
  flex: 0 0 310px !important;
  order: 2 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

/* About Journal Card */
.homepage_about_card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--academic-gray-200);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--iaes-green-bg);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 22px 24px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}

.about_card_header {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--academic-gray-200);
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.about_card_title {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--iaes-green-dark);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.about_card_body_flex {
  display: flex;
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.homepage_cover_wrap {
  flex: 0 0 160px;
  max-width: 160px;
}

.journal_homepage_cover {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid var(--academic-gray-300);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  display: block;
}

.about_card_content {
  flex: 1;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--academic-gray-700);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.about_card_content p {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}

/* Current Issue Header Card */
.issue_header_card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--academic-gray-200);
  border-top: 4px solid var(--iaes-green-dark);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 22px 24px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}

.issue_header_flex {
  display: flex;
  gap: 22px;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.issue_cover img {
  max-width: 135px;
  height: auto;
  border: 1px solid var(--academic-gray-300);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.issue_header_info {
  flex: 1;
}

.issue_badge_row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.issue_badge_label {
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: var(--iaes-green-dark);
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 3px 9px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

.issue_pub_date {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--academic-gray-600);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.issue_ident_title {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--academic-gray-900);
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.issue_specific_title {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--iaes-green-accent);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.issue_doi {
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: var(--academic-gray-600);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.issue_doi a {
  color: #1d4ed8;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.issue_doi a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.issue_full_galleys {
  margin-top: 12px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--academic-gray-100);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.issue_full_galleys .galleys_label {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--academic-gray-700);
}

/* Issue Sections & Article Cards */
.issue_section_group {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.issue_section_header {
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--iaes-green-bg);
  padding-bottom: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.section_title {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--iaes-green-dark);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin: 0;
}

.section_count {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--academic-gray-600);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles > li {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  list-style: none;
}

.obj_article_summary {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--academic-gray-200);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 18px 22px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
  display: block;
}

.obj_article_summary:hover {
  border-color: #94a3b8;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.obj_article_summary .title {
  font-size: 1.1rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
  margin: 0 0 6px !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a {
  color: #1e293b !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
  color: var(--iaes-green-bg) !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .authors {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #475569;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.meta_details {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin-top: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.meta_details span i {
  margin-right: 4px;
}

.article_doi_badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  background-color: #eff6ff;
  border: 1px solid #bfdbfe;
  border-radius: 3px;
  color: #1d4ed8 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.article_doi_badge:hover {
  background-color: #dbeafe;
}

.doi_prefix {
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-right: 4px;
  color: #1e40af;
}

/* Galleys PDF Button */
.galleys_wrapper {
  margin-top: 10px;
  padding-top: 8px;
  border-top: 1px solid #f8fafc;
}

.galleys_links {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
}

.galleys_links li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: inline-block;
}

.obj_galley_link {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 6px !important;
  background-color: var(--iaes-green-dark) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--iaes-green-dark) !important;
  padding: 5px 12px !important;
  border-radius: 3px !important;
  font-size: 0.78rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
  transition: all 0.15s ease !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
}

.obj_galley_link:before {
  content: "\f1c1";
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.obj_galley_link:hover {
  background-color: #006600 !important;
  border-color: #006600 !important;
}

.view_all_issues_wrap {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 28px 0;
}

.btn_academic_archive {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  color: var(--iaes-green-dark) !important;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--iaes-green-dark);
  border-radius: 3px;
  padding: 8px 20px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.btn_academic_archive:hover {
  background-color: var(--iaes-green-dark);
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   4. JOURNAL SIDEBAR CARDS
   ========================================================================== */
body.is_journal .pkp_block {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--academic-gray-200) !important;
  border-radius: 4px !important;
  margin-bottom: 22px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02) !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_block .title,
body.is_journal .pkp_block h2,
body.is_journal .pkp_block h3,
body.is_journal .pkp_block .blockTitle {
  display: block !important;
  background-color: var(--iaes-green-dark) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  padding: 10px 14px !important;
  font-size: 0.85rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em !important;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--iaes-gold) !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_block .content,
body.is_journal .pkp_block > p,
body.is_journal .pkp_block > ul,
body.is_journal .pkp_block > div {
  padding: 12px 14px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_block ul {
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_block ul li {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--academic-gray-200) !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_block ul li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_block ul li a {
  display: block !important;
  padding: 7px 4px !important;
  color: var(--academic-gray-900) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  font-size: 0.85rem !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  transition: all 0.15s ease !important;
  line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_block ul li a:hover {
  color: var(--iaes-green-bg) !important;
  padding-left: 8px !important;
  background-color: #f8fafc !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
}

body.is_journal .pkp_block img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

/* Template links in sidebar */
body.is_journal .sidebar_template_link {
  display: block !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  margin: 10px auto !important;
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease !important;
}
body.is_journal .sidebar_template_link:hover {
  opacity: 0.82 !important;
}
body.is_journal .sidebar_template_link img {
  display: block !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
}
body.is_journal .sidebar_doc_logo {
  max-width: 135px !important;
  height: auto !important;
}
body.is_journal .sidebar_latex_logo {
  max-width: 125px !important;
  height: auto !important;
}

/* Scopus CiteScore Widget */
body.is_journal .scopus_citescore_badge {
  display: inline-block !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #dcdcdc !important;
  border-radius: 4px !important;
  padding: 10px 14px !important;
  width: 200px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  color: #333333 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05) !important;
  margin: 8px auto !important;
}
body.is_journal .scopus_citescore_top {
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  margin-bottom: 6px !important;
}
body.is_journal .scopus_score_num {
  font-size: 30px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #1e293b !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
}
body.is_journal .scopus_score_meta {
  text-align: right !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  color: #475569 !important;
}
body.is_journal .scopus_score_year {
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  display: block !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
}
body.is_journal .scopus_bar_wrap {
  margin-bottom: 8px !important;
}
body.is_journal .scopus_bar_bg {
  height: 4px !important;
  background-color: #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 2px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}
body.is_journal .scopus_bar_fill {
  height: 4px !important;
  width: 63% !important;
  background-color: #0056d6 !important;
  border-radius: 2px !important;
}
body.is_journal .scopus_percentile {
  font-size: 11px !important;
  color: #64748b !important;
  margin-top: 3px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  text-align: left !important;
}
body.is_journal .scopus_powered_by {
  font-size: 11px !important;
  color: #64748b !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: flex-end !important;
  gap: 5px !important;
  border-top: 1px solid #f1f5f9 !important;
  padding-top: 6px !important;
  margin-top: 6px !important;
}
body.is_journal .scopus_powered_by img {
  height: 14px !important;
  width: auto !important;
  display: inline-block !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  vertical-align: middle !important;
}


/* ==========================================================================
   5. JOURNAL SCHOLARLY FOOTER
   ========================================================================== */
.journal_academic_footer {
  background-color: #042502;
  color: #cbd5e1;
  border-top: 4px solid var(--iaes-gold);
  padding: 36px 20px 20px;
}

.journal_footer_grid {
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1.2fr;
  gap: 32px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.journal_footer_title {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.journal_footer_desc {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #94a3b8;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.journal_footer_desc strong {
  color: #ffffff;
}

.journal_footer_issn {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--iaes-gold);
  font-family: monospace;
}

.journal_footer_subtitle {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

.journal_footer_menu {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.journal_footer_menu li {
  margin: 0 0 6px;
}

.journal_footer_menu li a {
  color: #cbd5e1;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.journal_footer_menu li a:hover {
  color: var(--iaes-gold);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.journal_footer_small {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: #94a3b8;
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.journal_footer_portal_btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: var(--iaes-gold);
  color: #003300 !important;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.journal_footer_portal_btn:hover {
  background-color: #ffd833;
}

.journal_footer_bottom {
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 28px auto 0;
  padding-top: 16px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  text-align: center;
}

.journal_footer_copy {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  background-color: #021401 !important;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) !important;
  padding: 14px 0 !important;
  color: #86efac !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

.pkp_brand_footer img {
  filter: brightness(0) invert(1) opacity(0.6) !important;
  max-height: 30px !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   6. PORTAL CATALOG & HERO STYLING
   ========================================================================== */
.portal-hero-academic {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--academic-gray-200);
  padding: 36px 20px 32px;
  text-align: center;
}

.portal-hero-inner {
  max-width: 980px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.portal-hero-heading {
  font-family: var(--academic-serif);
  font-size: 2.1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--academic-gray-900);
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.portal-hero-lead {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--academic-gray-600);
  line-height: 1.6;
  max-width: 820px;
  margin: 0 auto 28px;
}

.portal-search-bar {
  display: flex;
  max-width: 680px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  border: 2px solid var(--iaes-green-bg);
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.portal-search-input {
  flex: 1;
  border: none;
  padding: 12px 18px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-family: var(--academic-sans);
  color: var(--academic-gray-900);
  outline: none;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.portal-search-btn {
  background-color: var(--iaes-green-bg);
  color: #ffffff;
  border: none;
  padding: 12px 24px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.portal-search-btn:hover {
  background-color: var(--iaes-green-dark);
}

.portal-catalog-section {
  padding: 40px 20px 60px;
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.portal-section-header {
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--iaes-green-bg);
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
}

.portal-section-title {
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--academic-gray-900);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.portal-section-title:before {
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  width: 5px;
  height: 20px;
  background-color: var(--iaes-gold);
}

.portal-section-count {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--academic-gray-600);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.portal-journal-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(360px, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
}

.portal-journal-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--academic-gray-200);
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}

.portal-journal-card:hover {
  border-color: var(--iaes-green-bg);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 70, 0, 0.12);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.portal-card-header {
  padding: 16px 20px 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--academic-gray-100);
  background: #fafbfc;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.portal-journal-acronym {
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: var(--iaes-green-bg);
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.portal-journal-scope {
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--academic-gray-600);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.portal-card-body {
  padding: 18px 20px;
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.portal-journal-title {
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.portal-journal-title a {
  color: var(--academic-gray-900);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.portal-journal-title a:hover {
  color: var(--iaes-green-bg);
}

.portal-journal-issn {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--academic-gray-600);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-family: monospace;
}

.portal-journal-desc {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--academic-gray-700);
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  flex: 1;
}

.portal-card-footer {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 8px;
  padding-top: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--academic-gray-100);
  margin-top: auto;
}

.portal-btn-academic-primary {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: var(--iaes-green-bg);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.portal-btn-academic-primary:hover {
  background-color: #004000;
}

.portal-btn-academic-secondary {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  color: #334155 !important;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.portal-btn-academic-secondary:hover {
  background-color: #f8fafc;
  border-color: #94a3b8;
  color: #0f172a !important;
}

.portal-btn-academic-link {
  color: var(--iaes-green-bg) !important;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  padding: 5px 6px;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.portal-btn-academic-link:hover {
  text-decoration: underline !important;
  color: #003300 !important;
}

/* Partner Institutions Section */
.portal-partners-section {
  background-color: var(--iaes-green-dark);
  border-top: 4px solid var(--iaes-gold);
  padding: 40px 20px 48px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #ffffff;
  position: relative;
}

.portal-partners-inner {
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.portal-partners-head {
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.portal-partners-title {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: #ffffff;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
}

.portal-partners-subtitle {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: #d1fae5;
  margin: 0;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.portal-partners-grid {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
}

.portal-partner-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 12px 18px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
  border-radius: 6px;
  min-height: 90px;
  min-width: 115px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.portal-partner-card:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
  border-color: var(--iaes-gold);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}

.portal-partner-card a {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  gap: 8px;
}

.portal-partner-card img {
  max-height: 52px;
  max-width: 120px;
  height: auto;
  width: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  display: block;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25));
}

.portal-partner-label {
  color: #f0fdf4;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.portal-partner-card:hover .portal-partner-label {
  color: var(--iaes-gold);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   7. RESPONSIVE ADAPTATIONS
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  body.is_journal .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 24px !important;
  }
  body.is_journal .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    width: 100% !important;
    flex: 1 1 100% !important;
    order: 2 !important;
  }
  .journal_footer_grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    padding: 8px 12px !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
  }
  .pkp_site_name img {
    height: 60px !important;
  }
  .issue_header_flex {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   8. ARTICLE DETAIL PAGE (Clean Academic Single-Column View)
   ========================================================================== */
.page_article {
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.obj_article_details {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 28px 32px;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

/* Page title */
.obj_article_details .page_title {
  font-family: var(--academic-serif) !important;
  font-size: 1.85rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #003300 !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  margin: 0 0 14px !important;
}

.obj_article_details .subtitle {
  font-family: var(--academic-serif) !important;
  font-size: 1.25rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  color: #475569 !important;
  margin: -6px 0 16px !important;
}

/* Authors List */
.article_authors_section {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.article_authors_list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
}

.author_row {
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.author_row .author_name {
  color: #0f172a;
}

.author_row .author_affil {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.author_row .ror_badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-left: 4px;
}

.author_row .ror_badge svg {
  height: 14px;
  width: auto;
}

.orcid_icon_link {
  color: #16a34a !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  margin-left: 4px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

/* DOI Clean Text */
.article_doi_clean {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #475569;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
}

.article_doi_clean .doi_label {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #004d00;
}

.article_doi_clean .doi_link {
  color: #004d00 !important;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.article_doi_clean .doi_link:hover {
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

/* Top Action & Metadata Bar */
.article_top_action_bar {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-left: 4px solid #005000;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 12px 18px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
}

.top_action_left {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.btn_download_pdf {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  background-color: #005000 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #005000 !important;
  padding: 8px 18px !important;
  border-radius: 3px !important;
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease !important;
}

.btn_download_pdf:before {
  display: none !important;
}

.btn_download_pdf i {
  font-size: 1.05rem !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

.btn_download_pdf:hover {
  background-color: #006b00 !important;
  border-color: #006b00 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

.top_action_meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #475569;
}

.top_action_meta .meta_label {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #64748b;
}

.top_action_meta .meta_val {
  color: #0f172a;
}

.top_action_meta .meta_link {
  color: #005000 !important;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.top_action_meta .meta_link:hover {
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.top_action_meta .meta_sep {
  color: #cbd5e1;
}

/* Scholarly Headings & Body */
.article_body_content {
  width: 100%;
}

.article_text_section {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.scholarly_heading {
  font-family: var(--academic-serif);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #003300;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  border-bottom: 1.5px solid #005000;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  margin: 28px 0 12px;
}

.article_abstract_text {
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: #1e293b;
  text-align: justify;
}

.article_keywords_inline {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #334155;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 3px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.article_keywords_inline .keywords_label {
  color: #003300;
}

.keyword_text {
  color: #334155;
}

/* References */
.article_references_list {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #334155;
}

.article_references_list .ref_item {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  padding-left: 28px;
  text-indent: -28px;
  word-break: break-word;
}

/* Author Biographies */
.authors_bio_list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
}

.bio_entry {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: #475569;
}

.bio_author_name {
  color: #0f172a;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

/* Bottom Metadata & How to Cite (Official CSL Plugin) */
.item.citation {
  margin-top: 36px !important;
  margin-bottom: 24px !important;
  background: #f8fafc !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-left: 4px solid #005000 !important;
  border-radius: 4px !important;
  padding: 20px 24px !important;
}

.item.citation .sub_item.citation_display h2.label {
  font-size: 0.92rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em !important;
  color: #003300 !important;
  margin: 0 0 14px 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 8px !important;
  border-bottom: 1.5px solid #005000 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
}

.item.citation #citationOutput {
  font-size: 0.92rem !important;
  line-height: 1.65 !important;
  color: #1e293b !important;
  margin-bottom: 16px !important;
  word-break: break-word !important;
}

.item.citation #citationOutput a {
  color: #005000 !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.item.citation .citation_formats {
  position: relative !important;
  display: inline-block !important;
  margin-top: 8px !important;
  border: none !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.item.citation .citation_formats_button {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  color: #005000 !important;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
  border-radius: 4px !important;
  padding: 6px 14px !important;
  font-size: 0.84rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 6px !important;
  transition: all 0.15s ease !important;
}

.item.citation .citation_formats_button:hover {
  background: #f0fdf4 !important;
  border-color: #005000 !important;
}

.item.citation .citation_formats_list {
  position: absolute !important;
  top: calc(100% + 4px) !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  min-width: 250px !important;
  max-height: 280px !important;
  overflow-y: auto !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;
  padding: 8px 0 !important;
  z-index: 1000 !important;
}

.item.citation .citation_formats_list[aria-hidden="true"] {
  display: none !important;
}

.item.citation .citation_formats_list[aria-hidden="false"] {
  display: block !important;
}

.item.citation .citation_formats_list .label {
  display: block !important;
  font-size: 11px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em !important;
  color: #64748b !important;
  padding: 8px 14px 4px !important;
}

.item.citation .citation_formats_styles {
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.item.citation .citation_formats_styles li {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.item.citation .citation_formats_styles a {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  padding: 6px 14px !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  color: #1e293b !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: background 0.12s ease !important;
}

.item.citation .citation_formats_styles a:hover {
  background: #f0fdf4 !important;
  color: #005000 !important;
}

/* Licensing & Copyright Strip */
.article_license_strip {
  margin-top: 16px !important;
  padding: 14px 20px !important;
  background: #f8fafc !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 4px !important;
}

.article_license_strip .meta_box_title {
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em !important;
  color: #003300 !important;
  margin: 0 0 8px 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  border-bottom: 1.5px solid #005000 !important;
}

.meta_box_title {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: #003300;
  border-bottom: 1.5px solid #005000;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.citation_text {
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: #334155;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  word-break: break-word;
}

.citation_formats_label {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #64748b;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.citation_formats_list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 6px;
}

.citation_format_link {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
  color: #1e293b !important;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.citation_format_link:hover {
  background: #e2e8f0;
  color: #003300 !important;
}

.issue_sub_box {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.issue_link_row {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #334155;
}

.issue_link_row a {
  color: #005000 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.issue_link_row a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.license_desc {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin: 6px 0 0;
}

.license_desc a {
  color: #005000 !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.copyright_text {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin: 4px 0 0;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .article_bottom_meta_grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .article_top_action_bar {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   ROR (Research Organization Registry) Autocomplete & Verification Styles
   ========================================================================== */
.ror_affiliation_field {
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.ror_badge_indicator {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-left: 8px;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  color: #065f46;
  background-color: #ecfdf5;
  border: 1px solid #a7f3d0;
  border-radius: 4px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.ror_badge_indicator svg {
  color: #059669;
}

.ror_input_wrapper {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
}

.ror_input_wrapper input#affiliation {
  width: 100%;
  padding-right: 32px;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.15s ease-in-out;
}

.ror_input_wrapper input#affiliation:focus {
  border-color: #005000 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(0, 80, 0, 0.12) !important;
  outline: none;
}

.ror_loading_spinner {
  position: absolute;
  right: 12px;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
  border: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-top-color: #005000;
  border-radius: 50%;
  animation: ror-spin 0.6s linear infinite;
  pointer-events: none;
}

@keyframes ror-spin {
  to { transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(360deg); }
}

.ror_autocomplete_dropdown {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 4px);
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  max-height: 280px;
  overflow-y: auto;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
  border-radius: 6px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 8px 10px -6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  z-index: 9999;
}

.ror_dropdown_item {
  padding: 9px 14px;
  cursor: pointer;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
  transition: background-color 0.12s ease;
}

.ror_dropdown_item:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.ror_dropdown_item:hover,
.ror_dropdown_item.active {
  background-color: #f0fdf4;
}

.ror_dropdown_item .ror_item_title {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1e293b;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.ror_dropdown_item.active .ror_item_title,
.ror_dropdown_item:hover .ror_item_title {
  color: #005000;
}

.ror_dropdown_item .ror_item_sub {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-top: 3px;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: #64748b;
}

.ror_dropdown_item .ror_item_code {
  font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace;
  font-size: 11px;
  background: #f1f5f9;
  color: #475569;
  padding: 1px 5px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.ror_empty_item {
  padding: 12px 14px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: #64748b;
  text-align: center;
}

.ror_selected_card {
  margin-top: 8px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  background-color: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-left: 3px solid #005000;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.ror_selected_header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.ror_pill {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 1px 6px;
  background: #005000;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-radius: 3px;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

.ror_inst_name {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1e293b;
  flex: 1;
}

.ror_clear_btn {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #94a3b8;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0 4px;
  transition: color 0.15s;
}

.ror_clear_btn:hover {
  color: #dc2626;
}

.ror_selected_meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 4px;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: #64748b;
}

.ror_meta_id a {
  color: #005000 !important;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.ror_hint_text {
  display: block;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: #64748b;
  margin-top: 5px;
}


/* ==========================================================================
   PORTAL HOMEPAGE - DIRECTORY & JOURNAL CARDS
   ========================================================================== */
body.pkp_page_index.is_site_portal .pkp_structure_sidebar {
  display: none !important;
}
body.pkp_page_index.is_site_portal .pkp_structure_content {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 1240px !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  padding: 0 20px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}
body.pkp_page_index.is_site_portal .pkp_structure_main {
  width: 100% !important;
  float: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}
.portal-academic-layout {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 24px 0 60px;
}
.portal-lead-container {
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 24px 28px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
}
.portal-breadcrumb {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}
.portal-breadcrumb a {
  color: #0f7a08;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.portal-bc-sep {
  color: #94a3b8;
}
.portal-bc-current {
  color: #1e293b;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.portal-lead-title {
  font-size: 1.65rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.portal-lead-desc {
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  max-width: 900px;
}
.portal-search-bar-wrap {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  border-top: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
  padding-top: 18px;
}
.portal-search-box {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 280px;
  max-width: 580px;
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 0 14px;
  transition: border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
}
.portal-search-box:focus-within {
  border-color: #0f7a08;
  background: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(15, 122, 8, 0.12);
}
.portal-search-icon {
  color: #64748b;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  margin-right: 10px;
}
.portal-search-input {
  border: none !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  outline: none !important;
  padding: 10px 0 !important;
  font-size: 0.92rem !important;
  color: #1e293b !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}
.portal-search-clear {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  color: #94a3b8;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 4px;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.portal-counter-info {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #64748b;
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* JOURNALS DIRECTORY GRID */
.portal-journals-grid {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
  gap: 24px !important;
}
@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .portal-journals-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }
}

.portal-journal-card {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  padding: 20px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.03) !important;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
}
.portal-journal-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 22px rgba(0, 70, 0, 0.1) !important;
  border-color: #0f7a08 !important;
}
.portal-card-layout {
  display: flex !important;
  gap: 20px !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  height: 100% !important;
}
.portal-card-cover-col {
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
  width: 130px !important;
}
.portal-cover-link {
  display: block !important;
  border-radius: 4px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.08) !important;
  background: #f8fafc !important;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease !important;
}
.portal-cover-link:hover {
  transform: scale(1.02) !important;
}
.portal-cover-img {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 175px !important;
  object-fit: cover !important;
  display: block !important;
}
.portal-cover-placeholder {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 175px !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  background: #0f7a08 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  font-size: 1.1rem !important;
}

.portal-card-info-col {
  flex: 1 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  min-height: 175px !important;
}
.portal-title-row {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  margin-bottom: 6px !important;
}
.portal-card-title {
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-size: 1.12rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
}
.portal-title-link {
  color: #0f172a !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: color 0.15s ease !important;
}
.portal-title-link:hover {
  color: #0f7a08 !important;
}
.portal-scopus-tag {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  background: #fff7ed !important;
  color: #c2410c !important;
  border: 1px solid #ffedd5 !important;
  padding: 3px 8px !important;
  border-radius: 4px !important;
  font-size: 0.72rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}
.portal-meta-line {
  font-size: 0.8rem !important;
  color: #64748b !important;
  margin-bottom: 8px !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  gap: 12px !important;
}
.portal-meta-item strong {
  color: #334155 !important;
}
.portal-meta-publisher {
  color: #64748b !important;
  font-style: italic !important;
}
.portal-card-excerpt {
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  color: #475569 !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
  margin-bottom: 14px !important;
  flex-grow: 1 !important;
}
.portal-card-actions {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  margin-top: auto !important;
  padding-top: 10px !important;
  border-top: 1px dashed #e2e8f0 !important;
}
.portal-btn-academic-primary {
  background: #0f7a08 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-size: 0.82rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  padding: 6px 14px !important;
  border-radius: 4px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em !important;
  transition: background 0.15s ease !important;
}
.portal-btn-academic-primary:hover {
  background: #004600 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
}
.portal-btn-academic-secondary {
  background: #f1f5f9 !important;
  color: #334155 !important;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
  font-size: 0.82rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  padding: 5px 12px !important;
  border-radius: 4px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.15s ease !important;
}
.portal-btn-academic-secondary:hover {
  background: #e2e8f0 !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
}
.portal-btn-academic-link {
  color: #0f7a08 !important;
  font-size: 0.84rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  margin-left: auto !important;
  transition: color 0.15s ease !important;
}
.portal-btn-academic-link:hover {
  color: #004600 !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   ELIMINASI GARIS VERTIKAL BAWAAN TEMA DEFAULT PKP (BODY.LESS)
   ========================================================================== */
.pkp_structure_main:before,
.pkp_structure_main:after,
.pkp_structure_content:before,
.pkp_structure_content:after,
body.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_main:before,
body.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_main:after,
body.is_site_portal .pkp_structure_main:before,
body.is_site_portal .pkp_structure_main:after {
  display: none !important;
  content: none !important;
  width: 0 !important;
  height: 0 !important;
  border: none !important;
  background: transparent !important;
}