Design of Solar Home Charging for Individual Electric Vehicles: Case Study for Indonesian Household

Nurwidiana Nurwidiana, Dedi Nugroho, Wiwiek Fatmawati

Abstract


This research examines using solar energy through Rooftop PV (RPV) technology as solar home charging for electric vehicles in Indonesian households. Simulations with HOMER were carried out to analyze the energy performance and financial performance of the designed RPV system. Based on the results of the calculations that have been carried out, to meet the electrical energy needs from solar home charging for electric vehicles in the household sector, a PV system with a capacity of 3.6kW is needed. The off-grid RPV system is designed to consist of 12unit 300wp PV panels, equipped with battery 700AH as power storage and a 4000-watt inverter to convert DC from the RPV system into AC for battery charging. From the simulation results with Homer Pro software, the designed RPV system is proven sufficient for solar home charging electricity needs, with a total electrical energy produced of 5242kWh per year. The Net Present Cost (NPC) of this designed RPV system is IDR 97,829,200, equivalent to the annual cost of IDR 6,210,432.91/year. Of the 5242 kWh/year of electricity produced in this system, only 4106 kWh/year serves the AC load as a solar home charging energy source. The cost of Energy (COE) to IDR 1512.52/kWH is 11% cheaper than the state electricity company (PLN) electricity tariff for class R2 households.

Keywords


solar home charging; rooftop PV; net present cost; electric vehicle; cost of energy

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